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The Impact of Nurse-Led Fall Prevention Programs on Elderly Patients in Long-Term Care in Borno State Hospitals

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study: Falls among elderly patients are a significant concern in healthcare settings, particularly in long-term care facilities. As people age, they become more vulnerable to falls due to various factors such as reduced mobility, impaired vision, balance issues, and the presence of chronic conditions (Ali et al., 2023). Falls are associated with numerous adverse outcomes, including injuries, disability, and even death, making fall prevention a critical aspect of elderly care. The role of nurses in managing fall risks through preventive interventions is well-documented, with evidence showing that well-structured nurse-led fall prevention programs can reduce fall rates, improve safety, and enhance the quality of life for elderly patients (Oluwaseun et al., 2024).

In Borno State, where there is a high population of elderly individuals, especially in long-term care facilities, falls among this demographic pose a substantial health risk. However, despite the known benefits of fall prevention programs, there is a lack of focused research on nurse-led interventions specifically in Borno State. Nurse-led fall prevention programs are designed to involve comprehensive assessments, patient education, physical exercises, environmental modifications, and continuous monitoring, all of which have been shown to decrease fall-related injuries and hospitalizations (Okeke et al., 2024). This study aims to explore the impact of nurse-led fall prevention programs on elderly patients in long-term care facilities in Borno State hospitals.

Statement of the Problem: Falls are one of the most common and preventable causes of injury and hospitalization among the elderly. Despite the critical role of nurses in preventing falls, there is limited research on the implementation and effectiveness of nurse-led fall prevention programs in Borno State hospitals. The high prevalence of falls in long-term care settings indicates a gap in the current fall prevention practices. This study seeks to investigate the impact of nurse-led fall prevention programs on reducing fall incidents and improving the overall health outcomes of elderly patients in these settings.

Objectives of the Study:

  1. To evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-led fall prevention programs in reducing fall incidents among elderly patients in Borno State hospitals.
  2. To assess the impact of nurse-led interventions on the overall health outcomes of elderly patients in long-term care.
  3. To identify the challenges faced by nurses in implementing fall prevention programs in Borno State hospitals.

Research Questions:

  1. How effective are nurse-led fall prevention programs in reducing fall incidents among elderly patients in Borno State hospitals?
  2. What impact do nurse-led fall prevention interventions have on the health outcomes of elderly patients in long-term care settings?
  3. What challenges do nurses face in implementing fall prevention programs in Borno State hospitals?

Research Hypotheses:

  1. Nurse-led fall prevention programs significantly reduce the incidence of falls among elderly patients in long-term care facilities.
  2. Nurse-led fall prevention interventions lead to improved health outcomes, such as reduced injuries and hospitalizations, for elderly patients in Borno State.
  3. The successful implementation of fall prevention programs is hindered by challenges such as inadequate resources, lack of training, and environmental barriers.

Scope and Limitations of the Study: This study will focus on elderly patients residing in long-term care facilities within Borno State hospitals. The research will be limited to the hospitals in this state, and findings may not be generalizable to other regions. Limitations may include challenges in accessing remote healthcare facilities and potential biases in self-reported data from nurses.

Definitions of Terms:

  • Fall Prevention Programs: Structured interventions led by healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, aimed at reducing the risk of falls through environmental changes, physical activities, patient education, and regular monitoring.
  • Elderly Patients: Individuals aged 65 years and older who are receiving long-term care in healthcare facilities.
  • Nurse-Led Interventions: Health interventions initiated and carried out by nurses, such as conducting assessments, educating patients, and implementing care strategies, with the goal of improving patient outcomes.




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